Monday, March 31, 2014

"Roughing It" on Safari

Thirty-nine hours and nine thousand, seven hundred miles after leaving the Sprayview Hotel in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, we arrived, exhausted and a bit crumpled, at Lambert Airport in St. Louis - to a spring snowfall on the 24th of March.

Returning from three weeks in the warm, emerald-green African bush to falling snow was an assault on the senses.  We had been on a photo safari that had taken us to National Parks in Botswana, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.  There were a total of twelve in our group from across the U.S.  Our ten fellow travelers were interesting and interested in learning and discovery.  We were fortunate to have a compatible group led by Manuel, an extremely knowledgeable, efficient, and pleasant guide.  Rounding out our band of adventurers was a former-banker-turned-tour-guide by the name of Blessing, who was completing his training by observing and interacting with an actual tour group during his “ride along.”  On our first night in Johannesburg, we introduced ourselves to other participants on the tour.  By the time we reached Victoria Falls and met our tour leader the next day, we were beginning to get acquainted.  Over the ensuing two-and-one-half weeks, the group blended very well indeed.
Victoria Falls Airport, as seen from the tarmac
Our tour leader, Manuel (in two-tone OAT shirt) and Blessing, a new tour leader in training

To be frank, this trip did not have the wealth of animal sightings that our previous trip to Kenya and Tanzania presented.  It was not for want of trying by local guides; rather, it was because of the nature of the parks such as Kafue National Park in Zambia which covers 8,600 square miles, and the time of year we chose.  We chose to go at the end of the rainy season so the undergrowth and foliage was dense, and with abundant water throughout the park, animals tended not to gather at known “watering holes.”  They could readily find water and so they dispersed throughout the park.  Each trip offers new experiences and on this adventure one of the many positives was the “sense of place” that we found in the safari lodge / tented camp experience.  The combination of rugged game drives and indulgent pampering was an intoxicating mix.
The rainy season means dense growth and plenty of water

Elephants on the road in Chobe National Park in Botswana
Our quarters in the Baobab Lodge near Chobe National Park, Botswana
Interior of the rooms at Baobab Lodge, with mosquito netting surrounding the bed
So vast is the African continent, and so far apart are the camps that Overseas Adventure Travel utilizes on the Ultimate Africa safari that twice we flew in small 6- and 10-passenger aircraft to reach our destination.  We landed on dirt airstrips deep within the national parks.  At one airstrip in Zambia, two herds of elephants crossed the landing strip mere minutes after our planes had taxied to a stop in front of the one-room “terminal” building, constructed of wooden poles. 
One of the planes that flew us to the Lufupa Tented Camp in Kafue National Park, Zambia
This wooden structure sits at the end of the airstrip in Kafue National Park
After landing, our pilot got two 5-gallon cans of gas from the "terminal" building and stood
on the wing of his plane, adding gas for the return flight to Livingston, a 1 3/4 hour trip


Minutes after we landed, a herd of elephants leisurely strolled across the dirt "runway"
The remote location of the camps, and the time and effort it took to reach each of them helped to remove us from the daily onslaught of electronic media.  No cell phones, no internet, no television.  We easily slipped into the world of the safari lodge where you are awakened by a melodic drum beat, enjoy a morning cup of hot tea, go out to track the elusive lion that you heard in the bush in the middle of the night, stop for tea or coffee (or soda or beer  J)and a snack followed by another hour or so in the vehicles before returning to the camp for brunch or lunch.  All of this looking and eating requires a respite of a couple of hours when you can rest, read or chat…or draw if you are so inclined.

Breakfast was served outdoors before the morning game drive at Lufupa Tented Camp
 
Lion tracks.  We heard them roaring many nights, and found plenty of tracks,
but were never able to spot a lion or a leopard
The front brush guard of the Land Rovers folds up to make an ideal table to
serve morning coffee and tea at a stop during a morning game drive


Several days we had lunch in the bush, accompanied by Castle beer,
an African lager that is really pretty good 
 
Other days, we were back in our camp for brunch.  This is the open-air dining
room at Wilderness Tented Camp in the Okavango Delta in Botswana

Refreshed, you gather about 3:30 to listen to an informative history or nature talk or take part in a lively discussion of a controversial topic such as the AIDS epidemic devastating Africa or the merits and demerits of colonialism on the continent.  Of course, this is accompanied by high tea.  Then, you climb back aboard your Land Rover with its theater-style seating for a late afternoon drive to discover elephants, zebras, giraffes or a multitude of exotic birds. The afternoon game drive is punctuated by a “sundowner”….nothing like chilled white wine with new friends in a picturesque spot on the river bank listening to the snort of hippos as the sun sinks into the horizon and the darkness of a night devoid of any electric lights envelopes you.

"High tea" at Lufupa Tented Camp in Zambia.  Coffee, tea, iced tea, or lemonade, sweets,
and hor d'oeuvres in the afternoon before embarking on the late afternoon game drives



"Sundowner" drinks in the bush included white wine in pewter wine glasses....


and stories of what we had seen that day, as the sun slipped away.

The sun dips below the horizon in a blaze of glory



A nearly full moon over Africa.  When there is no moon, the night
is totally dark, with few, if any lights other than those in the camps

The chef and the waiter "announced" the dinner menu each evening.
This is the open-air dining room at Lufupa Tented Camp in Zambia
 
Dinner typically was served on white table cloths.  This is the open-air
dining room at Baobab Lodge near Chobe National Park in Botswana
The table is set for dinner at our last camp, Kashawe Camp
at Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe
Returning to camp you are greeted by the friendly staff handing out refreshing clothes – cool ones when returning in the heat of the day, warm ones when returning after dark.  A sumptuous dinner awaits, complete with delicious homemade breads and delightful “starters” such as an incredible pumpkin soup, followed by a full buffet.  That extra ten pounds put on during the winter?  Yeah, we added a few more to that!  After dinner, guests are escorted to their tents by an armed guard because camps are situated in parks where fences don’t separate humans from the natural inhabitants.  In your tent, you flip on the light and fan which are powered by electricity generated by solar panels.  All of the camps, and, indeed, the entire Wilderness Safari company which owns and operates them, are eco-friendly. 
Rainy season provides plenty of water for the animals but makes the roads a little hard to navigate.
We were told, though, that in the dry season, the dust from the roads can choke you.
The rainy season also provides challenges for the driver/guides.  In the Okavango Delta, we had
two breakdowns and managed to get the vehicles stuck three times, all on the same day.
Every setback was met with the comment "this is Africa", as if that explained everything.


One of the Land Rovers in which we did most of our game viewing


A Land Rover crosses a log bridge over a marshy area in the Okavango Delta in Botswana

One of the Land Rovers in Kafue National Park, Zambia.  Tsetse flies in this park bite
frequently.  During game drives, elephant dung is burned like incense in the bucket that
hangs on the brush guard.  The smoke from the burning dung keeps the flies away

On your bed you find your laundry freshly washed and ironed.  You place your laundry, except for “smalls” (underwear) in a laundry basket in your tent in the morning; by evening, it has magically reappeared, clean, ironed and folded.  (Actually, far from “magic”, it is attended to by a wonderful behind-the-scenes housekeeping staff at each camp.)  A hot shower (water, too, is solar heated, and remains hot long after the sun goes down) and you retire to a comfortable bed surrounded by mosquito netting, lulled to sleep by night sounds that often include hippos conversing or lions and hyenas fighting over a fresh kill.  The next morning, you are awakened before sunrise and the adventure - and pampering – begins anew.


Our tent at Lufupa Tented Camp in Kafue National Park, Zambia, located just
steps from the bank of the Kafue River.  At night, hippos would leave the river
and graze in the grass around the camp.  We were warned to stay inside the tent at night


The interior of our tent at Lufupa Tented Camp.  Mosquito netting surrounds the bed.
Behind the bamboo wall was the bathroom, with sink, shower and toilet


This elephant wandered into our camp at Lufupa one day during lunch and spent about 45 minutes
with us.  The staff had named him "Jumbo" and said he visits with some regularity.
 
A hippo in the Kafue River, seen from our pontoon boat.  We saw pods of 6 to 8 hippos in the river


An elephant at Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe


Zebras at Okavango Delta in Botswana

A Lilac Breasted Roller.  This bird feeds on insects and is so colorful that the insects are
actually attracted to him.  This bird was photographed in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe


Another view of the Land Rovers used for game viewing.  They seat 11 including
the driver, but most of the time we had 8 people in each vehicle
A female giraffe with her calf, at Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe


A Black-backed Jackal, spotted at Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe.  Although it is the smallest of the
jackals, it is the most aggressive.  It is rare to see one.  Yvonne spotted this jackal early one morning.
We did see a lot of animals including some that are not often observed:  wild painted dogs, a spotted hyena and a black-backed jackal.  But the cats – leopard and lion – eluded us.  However, the “tented camp” experience – the thrill of searching for game in the remote African bush combined with an indulgent lifestyle that is not part of the everyday norm – really made this a unique and memorable trip and provided us with so many more wonderful Road Stories.


Riding elephants at a private game preserve near Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe.
The handler is Benjamin and the 8-year-old elephant is named Minus

Time to put away the safari hat and empty the water bottles, but
Africa calls to us, and we will more than likely visit again in the future



Thanks to the other members of "the cast" for a great trip:
Ray and Kathy (California)
Bill and Larie (California)
Hilary (North Carolina)
Bryan (Washington)
Ray (Massachusetts)
Jack and Diane (North Carolina)
Linda (Nevada)
Manuel (Zimbabwe)
Blessing (Zimbabwe)
 

Saturday, March 1, 2014

Tanganyika + Zanzibar = Tanzania

Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged on April 26, 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.  On October 29 of that same year, the country was renamed the United Republic of Tanzania.  On our first trip to Africa in March 2008, following our safari in Kenya, we, along with six of our Kenya travelling companions, set out to visit Tanzania.

Our plane descends into Kilimanjaro airport with the mountain off the port side

Kilimanjaro is the highest point on the African continent and the
highest single peak, not in a mountain range, in the world

 

Flying from Nairobi, Kenya into the Kilimanjaro Airport in Tanzania was an adventure in itself.  The storied Mt. Kilimanjaro, rising 19,341 feet above sea level in all of its magnificence, is right outside the plane’s left window.  Wildlife is abundant in Tanzania, and continuing our photo safari which had started in Kenya (see our blog Karibu Kenya, January 17, 2014) was enthralling.

Ngorongoro Crater, our 1st destination in Tanzania, is a UNESCO National Heritage site

Tanzania is a photographer's dream with the awe-inspiring backdrop of the Rift Valley and thousands of wondrous animals.  Some scientists believe it to be the cradle of mankind.  Finds such as Dr. Mary Leaky's discovery of humanoid footprints, estimated to be over 3.5 million years old, give credence to that position.  Over 95,000 square miles - 25% of Tanzania - has been set aside for wildlife conservation, so wildlife is more abundant here than most places on the continent.  Our Tanzanian safari took us to a UNESCO National Heritage site, two amazing national parks and three incredible lodges.

 

 
Claimed by some to have been the location of the Garden of Eden, the Ngorongoro Crater's vast beauty contains perhaps the largest concentration of wildlife in Africa.  The crater is the largest un-flooded, intact caldra (collapsed cone of a volcano) in the world.  There is an estimated average of 30,000 mammals in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.  This is one of the best areas to see the endangered black rhino.  One of the reasons for the presence of so many animals is the permanent source of fresh water.  The Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge, on the eastern rim, is uniquely designed to blend into the natural landscape.
The Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge is built into the side of the crater to keep the landscape as natural as
possible.  This view shows the balconies on each room, looking down into the crater.  It was
taken from a window in the stairwell coming down from the lobby
A giraffe on the ridge above the crater.  The sides of the crater are too steep
for giraffes to descend, thus, there are none in the bowl of the crater.
 
Lions have no natural predators in the Conservation area, so these two felt
very secure taking a nap in the sun at the top of the crater
Cape Buffalo.  The white birds are egrets.  They stay with the buffalo,
sitting on them and eating insects and flies that land on the buffalo

The buffalo a little closer
And very close.  This big bull was guarding the herd.
 
Black rhinos in the crater.
A wildebeest, also known as a gnu.
The wildebeests graze in the crater while a newborn calf rests.
The calving season is January through March.
An adult warthog followed by a baby
This lion decided warthog would make a good meal and began to stalk the pair.
Wildebeests and zebras are often seen together.  When the Great Migration occurs each year,
millions of wildebeests and zebras travel hundreds of miles together.  Because there is
plenty of water and grass in the crater year around, these animals do not migrate
Zebras always have two animals standing guard and looking in opposite
directions as the herd is grazing or sleeping. 
 
A big male lion suns in the grass in the crater
The Lake Manyar National Park consists of 125 square miles. The alkaline Lake Manyar covers two-thirds of the park.  Elephants, water buck, zebra, Cape buffalo, Massi giraffe, impala, baboons, and blue monkeys can be found here.  The park is best known for its tree lions!  Lake Manyara Serena Lodge is set on the Rift Valley Escarpment and has amazing views of the valley a thousand feet below.  One of the most romantic spots ever envisioned is the infinity pool at sunset with the moon rising!

A troop of baboons with a baby on its mother's back, moves through the park
A mother lion leaves her cubs under a bush...
and a few minutes later she sets out to hunt down dinner for the family.

The guest rooms at Lake Manyara Serena Lodge are individual luxury "huts"
The sun goes down in a blaze of fire at Lake Manyara Serena Lodge
 
The infinity pool overlooks Lake Manyara.  The full moon makes the night as bright as day.
 
The Tarangine National Park has fewer visitors than the other parks, so it affords more intimate viewing of the wildlife.  The large number of baobob trees creates a distinctive unworldly vista.  The park encompasses 1,003 square miles.  Within the park approximately 30,000 zebras, 25,000 wildebeests, 5,000 eland, 2,500 Massi giraffe, and 1,000 onyx co-exist.  It is also possible to see tree lions.  Due to human encroachment many migration routes have been cut off so many of the animals are remaining in the park.  The Tarangine Sopa Lodge is a luxurious oasis that caters to your every need.

A Vervet monkey; they are also known as "blue balled" monkeys, for obvious reasons
A big elephant stands by a fallen baobob tree.  The tree was almost totally rotted
and we could see the elephant's tusk marks on the trunk, where he had pushed it over
A tree lion.  These cats spend a great deal of time lounging in trees, both
to keep cool in the shade and to avoid being bitten by tsetse flies.

A young bull elephant crosses the road right in front of our jeep
The lobby of the Tarangine Sopa lodge, with the bar in the back of the room

 
Our room at the Tarangine Sopa Lodge was a two-room suite built on pillars
 
After experiencing the spectacular beauty and the amazing drama of Africa, one relishes the opportunity to sign up for another adventure on the “dark continent.”  So we’re doing just that.  We’re going back – this time to three different African countries - and will return with more wonderful memories and more amazing Road Stories. 

 

  

All statistics used in this blog were from Mark Nolting's definitive book on safaris, Africa's Top Wildlife Countries (6th ed.)  Photos by Mike and Yvonne on their safari in Tanzania in March 2008.